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Digestive health · Care guide

Piles (haemorrhoids)

Piles are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus. Bleeding or pain should not automatically be assumed to be piles.

An anatomical teaching model illustrating haemorrhoids

What it is

Piles are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus. Bleeding or pain should not automatically be assumed to be piles.

How it may develop

Constipation, straining to pass stool, pregnancy, heavy lifting, age, and excess weight can increase the chance of piles. A clinician can check whether another condition is causing rectal bleeding or discomfort.

Care and treatment options

  • Fibre-rich foods, fluids, and avoiding straining can help keep stools soft; a pharmacist or clinician can advise on suitable symptom relief.
  • If symptoms persist or recur, arrange a medical review. Some people need procedures or surgery after assessment.
  • Follow advice about pain relief and any bleeding; do not use medicines that may be unsafe for your health conditions without checking first.

Learn more

Important: This page is general health information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment plan. Do not stop or replace prescribed care. Before starting Siddha medicines, supplements, or a procedure, discuss it with your treating clinician and share your complete medicines list.

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